Early Game Defense — Surviving Your First Biter Attacks

How to defend your factory in the first few hours of Factorio. Walls, gun turrets, and ammo management.

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When Do Biters Attack?

Biters attack when:

  1. Pollution reaches their nest (they become angry)
  2. You destroy a nest (immediate retaliation)
  3. Evolution factor is high enough (time + pollution)

Peaceful mode: Even without biters attacking, you still need to clear nests to expand. Walls help protect your builders.

The Minimum Viable Defense

Step 1: Stone Wall (Priority 1)

Place stone walls in a rough circle around your base. 1 tile thick is enough for the first few hours.

Cheap: Stone walls cost only stone bricks
Effective: Biters cannot destroy stone walls quickly

Step 2: Gun Turrets (Priority 2)

Place gun turrets every 5-8 tiles along the wall. They need ammo (firearm magazines or piercing rounds).

Turret TypeAmmoDPSNotes
Gun turretFirearm magazineLowEarly game only
Gun turretPiercing roundsMediumUpgrade ASAP
Laser turretElectricityHighMid-game power hungry

Step 3: Ammo Management

Use steel chests next to each turret, fed by inserters from a central ammo belt.

Critical: If your turrets run out of ammo, they are just decoration. Set up a dedicated ammo production line early!

Pollution Management (Defense by Reducing Aggression)

Biters attack because of pollution. Reduce pollution = fewer attacks.

MethodEffect
Efficiency module 1 in minersMinus 30 percent pollution
Efficiency module 2 in labsMinus 45 percent pollution
Solar panelsZero pollution power
Burning excess woodPlus plus pollution (don't do it)

Defense Upgrade Path

The upgrade order as your factory grows:

Stone Wall right arrow Gun Turrets (firearm mags)
    down arrow
Steel Wall right arrow Gun Turrets (piercing rounds)
    down arrow
Laser Turrets (electricity powered, no ammo)
    down arrow
Flame Turrets (area damage, fuel-based)
    down arrow
Artillery Turrets (long range, explosive shells)

Next: Defense Guide Overview — all defense layers explained.

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